Choosing Toys and Games for Children with Disabilities

Choosing Toys and Games for Children with Disabilities
Archival content: this article was published more than 30 years ago. The language and content reflect the sensitivities of the time.

When selecting toys and games, keep two goals in mind: teaching a disabled child how to play, and playing alongside him or her.
The key is to choose ordinary toys—simple, sturdy, and colorful. Let the child's own interests guide you. For a child with severe difficulties, look for toys that can awaken the senses and, where possible, stimulate intelligence and motor development.

Sound Games:


  • musical toys

  • music boxes

  • rattles and small bells (for infants)

  • tambourines, maracas, musical sticks

  • xylophones

  • sound-effect recordings of everyday life (sound bingo games)

  • record players, tape recorders

Stimulation Games:


  • bingo

  • memory games

  • shape sorters

  • puzzles

  • ring stacking toys

  • electronic toys with cause-and-effect links (simple multi-function cars or remote-controlled vehicles)

  • computer games for sensory development (many exist for people with disabilities).

Games with Shapes, Colors, and Textures:


  • shape-sorting box with holes of different shapes

  • soft, colored balls

  • blocks in wood, fabric, or other materials

  • painted wooden animals

  • soft rubber animals (squeezable, for small children)

  • wooden games with tracks for rolling marbles

  • wind-up toys that move when activated

  • large colored beads or buttons strung on thick plastic cord

  • cause-and-effect toys: press one spot and a clown pops out or jumps from a box

  • jack-in-the-box with clown or jester

  • spinning tops

  • scent bingo games

  • textured play mats

  • touch-and-learn books with shapes, colors, buttons, snaps, and zippers (fabric books)

  • stacking rings on a base

Motor Skills Games:


  • hoops

  • wagons and wheelbarrows

  • tricycles

  • toy workbench (miniature) with tools for hammering, screwing, and unscrewing

  • collapsible tunnel (with rings and fabric)

  • toy boxes, fabric tents

  • mirrors

  • long cushions, foam cushions

  • hard foam blocks, etc.

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